Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common cause of dementia, a general term for a decline in cognitive ability severe enough to interfere with daily life.

To create a safe environment, remove potential hazards such as loose rugs or clutter, install grab bars in the bathroom, use locks or alarms on doors and windows, and secure potentially dangerous items like medications or sharp objects.

Communicate clearly and calmly, use simple words and short sentences, speak slowly and pause between phrases, maintain eye contact, and use visual aids or gestures to support your words.

Redirect their attention to a different activity, provide a calm and soothing environment, use positive reinforcement and rewards, establish a routine, and seek support from healthcare professionals or support groups.

Encourage them to do tasks they can still manage, break down complex tasks into smaller steps, offer choices whenever possible, provide visual or written prompts, and allow extra time for them to complete tasks.

Create a structured routine, simplify tasks and instructions, provide visual cues or step-by-step guides, break down tasks into smaller, manageable steps, and offer assistance when needed without taking over completely.

Stay calm and reassuring, use a soothing tone of voice, validate their feelings, distract them with a favorite activity or music, create a calming environment, and consult with a healthcare professional for additional strategies or medications if necessary.

Taking care of yourself is crucial to prevent burnout and maintain your own physical and mental well-being. Make time for relaxation, engage in activities you enjoy, seek support from friends or support groups, and consider respite care to have a break from caregiving responsibilities.

Offer a variety of nutrient-dense foods, make mealtimes calm and enjoyable, serve smaller and more frequent meals if needed, provide assistance with eating if necessary, and consult with a healthcare professional or dietitian for personalized guidance.

Reach out to Alzheimer’s associations or organizations, join caregiver support groups, consult with healthcare professionals, utilize online resources and educational materials, and consider hiring professional caregivers or seeking respite care services.