Advance Directives: Ensuring Your Wishes are Respected

An advance directive is a legal document that outlines your preferences for medical treatment if you become unable to make decisions for yourself. This can include decisions on life-sustaining treatment, resuscitation, and other healthcare preferences.

Advance directives are crucial because they ensure that your healthcare wishes are known and respected, even if you are not able to communicate them. They provide guidance to your family and healthcare providers during what can be emotionally challenging times.

There are primarily two types of advance directives: a living will and a durable power of attorney for healthcare. A living will specifies the types of medical treatment you want or do not want. A durable power of attorney for healthcare appoints someone to make healthcare decisions on your behalf if you are incapacitated.

Creating an advance directive involves several steps:

1. Reflect on your healthcare values and wishes.
2. Discuss your wishes with family members and healthcare providers.
3. Fill out the appropriate advance directive forms, which can often be obtained from hospitals, healthcare providers, or online.
4. Sign the documents in the presence of required witnesses or a notary, as state laws require.
5. Distribute copies to your appointed healthcare agent, family members, and healthcare providers.

Yes, you can change or revoke your advance directive at any time, as long as you are competent to make such decisions. It’s important to inform your healthcare agent, family, and healthcare providers of any changes or revocations to ensure your current wishes are followed.

If you do not have an advance directive, medical decisions will typically be made by your closest family members or, in some cases, by a legally appointed guardian. This can lead to stress and uncertainty for your loved ones, so having an advance directive can provide clear guidance and peace of mind.