Managing Challenging Behaviors in Alzheimer’s Care: Tips and Techniques

Individuals with Alzheimer’s may exhibit a range of challenging behaviors including agitation, aggression, wandering, hallucinations, and sleep disturbances.

To manage agitation in individuals with Alzheimer’s, caregivers can use calming techniques such as creating a soothing environment, maintaining a consistent daily routine, playing calming music, providing gentle physical touch, and engaging in activities that the person enjoys.

To address wandering behavior in individuals with Alzheimer’s, caregivers can ensure a safe environment by using door locks or alarms, providing engaging activities to keep the person occupied, and implementing a regular exercise routine to reduce restlessness.

When dealing with aggressive behavior in individuals with Alzheimer’s, caregivers should first ensure their own safety. They can then try to identify triggers for the aggression and remove or modify them if possible. Redirecting the person’s attention, using calming techniques, and providing reassurance and comfort can also help in managing aggressive behavior.

To help individuals with Alzheimer’s sleep better, caregivers can establish a regular sleep schedule, create a relaxing bedtime routine, ensure a comfortable sleep environment, limit daytime napping, and encourage physical activity during the day. It is also important to minimize caffeine and alcohol intake, and to avoid stimulating activities close to bedtime.