Medication management in Alzheimer’s care refers to the process of effectively administering and overseeing the use of medications to treat symptoms associated with Alzheimer’s disease. It involves understanding different treatment options, adhering to prescribed regimens, and monitoring the individual’s response to the medications.

Common medications used in Alzheimer’s care include cholinesterase inhibitors (such as donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine) and memantine. Cholinesterase inhibitors help to improve cognitive symptoms and memantine is used to manage moderate to severe Alzheimer’s symptoms.

Cholinesterase inhibitors work by increasing the levels of acetylcholine, a chemical messenger involved in memory and learning, in the brain. This helps to improve cognitive function and temporarily reduce some of the symptoms associated with Alzheimer’s disease.

Memantine is an NMDA receptor antagonist that helps regulate the levels of glutamate, a neurotransmitter involved in learning and memory, in the brain. It is used to manage moderate to severe symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease and may help improve cognition and overall functioning.

Common side effects of Alzheimer’s medications can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, dizziness, and sleep disturbances. It is important to discuss any potential side effects with a healthcare provider and report any adverse reactions promptly.