Knitting has deep roots that trace back to the ancient civilizations. The earliest known examples of knitting date back to Egypt around the 11th century AD. These early pieces were created using a technique now known as “Nålebinding,” which is somewhat similar to knitting and crochet but predates both. The oldest known knitted artifacts are a collection of socks discovered in Egyptian tombs, distinguished by their intricate patterns and fine craftsmanship. These socks were made with a technique called “Coptic knitting,” which indicates the advanced skill level of early knitters.

Knitting spread to Europe via trade routes and was well established by the 14th century. Spain is believed to be one of the first European countries to adopt knitting, likely introduced by the Moors. The technique quickly spread to other parts of Europe, including France, Italy, and eventually England and Scotland. During the Middle Ages, knitting became a highly valued skill, and guilds were established to regulate and promote the craft. By the 16th century, knitting had become both a domestic activity and a professional occupation, with knitted garments becoming essential attire for both men and women.

The Industrial Revolution brought significant changes to the practice of knitting. The invention of the knitting machine by William Lee in 1589 revolutionized the industry. By the 18th and 19th centuries, mechanized knitting had become widespread, leading to mass production of knitted goods. This shift allowed for greater availability and affordability of knitted items, although hand-knitting remained an important skill, particularly in rural areas. The mechanization of knitting also led to the development of new patterns and techniques, further enhancing the craft.

The 20th century saw knitting evolve from a necessary skill to a popular hobby and artistic expression. During both World Wars, knitting was encouraged as a way to support the troops, with many people knitting socks, scarves, and other garments for soldiers. The post-war era brought a resurgence of interest in knitting, with new patterns, yarns, and techniques emerging. The 1960s and 1970s saw knitting become a symbol of counterculture and self-sufficiency, while the late 20th century brought a renewed interest in traditional crafts, leading to a knitting renaissance.

Today, knitting enjoys immense popularity as both a hobby and a form of artistic expression. The rise of social media and online communities has created a global network of knitters who share patterns, techniques, and inspiration. Eco-friendly and sustainable knitting practices have gained traction, with many knitters choosing natural and ethically sourced fibers. Additionally, modern technology has introduced innovations such as digital patterns and knitting apps, making it easier than ever to learn and practice the craft. Contemporary knitting trends also include “yarn bombing” (urban knitting) and the creation of intricate, wearable art pieces.