Advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to express their wishes regarding end-of-life care in advance. These documents specify the type of medical treatment a person wants or does not want in the event they are unable to communicate their preferences.

The two main types of advance directives are living wills and durable power of attorney for healthcare. A living will outlines specific medical treatments an individual does or does not want, while a durable power of attorney designates a trusted individual to make healthcare decisions on their behalf.

Advance directives are legally binding documents that must be followed by healthcare providers. They provide individuals with the ability to have their end-of-life wishes respected and can help prevent family disputes or confusion about medical treatment decisions.

Advance directives raise important ethical considerations, such as the right to self-determination and autonomy in healthcare decision making. They also prompt discussions about the quality of life and the value of prolonging life through medical interventions.

To navigate end-of-life decision making with advance directives, individuals should discuss their wishes with loved ones, healthcare providers, and designated healthcare agents. They should also review and update their advance directives regularly to ensure they accurately reflect their current preferences.