Advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to specify their preferences for medical treatment in the event that they are unable to communicate their wishes. These documents can include a living will, a healthcare proxy, or a do not resuscitate order.

Healthcare providers have a responsibility to respect and honor the advance directives of their patients. This includes ensuring that the patient’s wishes are documented and communicated effectively among all members of the healthcare team.

Healthcare providers can ensure patient autonomy by discussing advance directives with their patients in a clear and compassionate manner. This includes providing information about the different types of advance directives available and helping patients make informed decisions about their healthcare preferences.

Some common barriers include lack of awareness or understanding of advance directives, lack of communication between healthcare providers and patients, and cultural or religious beliefs that conflict with certain types of medical treatment.